Formally and formerly are two English words that are often confused and used interchangeably, but they have different meanings and uses in grammar.
Definition:
The word ‘formally’ is an adverb that refers to the manner or procedure of performing something, especially in a formal or official setting. It can also describe something officially recognized or accepted as a standard or norm.
On the other hand, the word ‘formerly’ is an adverb that refers to a time in the past, indicating a change or transition from a previous state or condition. It can also describe someone or something previously known by a different name or title.
Usage:
Formally is often used to describe the manner or procedure of performing something in a formal or official setting, such as “The representatives of both nations formally signed the treaty.”
Formerly, on the other hand, is used to describe a change or transition from a previous state or condition, such as “The building was formerly a school, but now it is a museum.”, “He was formerly known as John, but he changed his name to Jack.”, or “Her father formerly owned the company, but now it is owned by her.”
Difference:
The main difference between ‘formally’ and ‘formerly’ lies in their grammatical meaning and usage. While ‘formally’ refers to the manner or procedure of performing something in a formal or official setting, ‘formerly’ refers to a time in the past and indicates a change or transition from a previous state or condition.
In conclusion, while ‘formally’ and ‘formerly’ may seem similar, they are two different words with different meanings and uses in the English language. It is essential to understand and use them correctly to communicate effectively.
