Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. It develops when skin cells grow abnormally. This is often due to long-term exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Specialists frequently recommend skin cancer surgery as a treatment option. Here is information about what skin cancer involves and one of the most effective surgical methods for treatment:
What Is Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer refers to the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells within the skin. It typically originates in the outer layer of the skin, known as the epidermis, where it can become visible to the naked eye. Skin cancer often presents itself as changes in the skin. These alterations could be new growths, ulcers, or changes in existing moles or lesions. Dermatologists frequently recommend thorough skin examinations and biopsies to diagnose and classify the specific type of cancer.
The three most common types of skin cancer include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Each type varies in degree of severity and behavior. Basal cell carcinoma is the least aggressive type and rarely spreads to other areas, but it can cause local damage if left untreated. Squamous cell carcinoma may also destroy the surrounding tissue and is more likely to spread. Though less common, melanoma is the most aggressive form and poses significant risks if not addressed early.
What Is the Most Effective Surgical Intervention?
Mohs micrographic surgery is widely recognized as an effective surgical method for treating certain types of skin cancer. This advanced skin cancer surgery is precise and enables the complete removal of cancerous tissue while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Dermatologists and surgeons typically evaluate several factors for the most suitable surgical treatment. These factors include the type, size, location, and depth of the skin cancer and the patient’s overall health and medical history.
Dermatologists typically recommend the Mohs procedure for skin cancers in areas where preserving healthy tissue is a priority, such as the face, hands, or genital regions. It is also suited for aggressive or recurrent skin cancers. The procedure involves removing the visible tumor layer by layer. The specialist then immediately examines each removed layer under a microscope. This process continues until no cancerous cells are detected in the tissue’s margins.
One advantage of Mohs surgery is that it minimizes the need for further treatments by targeting only the affected area. This method is particularly effective for basal and squamous cell carcinomas. It is sometimes used for selected cases of melanoma. The meticulous examination during the procedure helps achieve high cure rates while reducing the risk of recurrence.
Other surgical interventions, such as excisional surgery, are also utilized for skin cancer treatment. Excisional surgery involves removing the entire lesion and a margin of surrounding healthy tissue in one step. Specialists use this approach for both non-melanoma and melanoma types of skin cancer. Cryosurgery, curettage and electrodesiccation, and laser surgery are additional options, but these methods are often reserved for superficial cases or specific scenarios.
Learn More About Skin Cancer Surgery
Comprehensive and timely skin cancer treatment can significantly increase the likelihood of a positive outcome. For patients, learning about surgical options such as Mohs micrographic surgery or excisional surgery is a key component in managing the diagnosis. Speak with a dermatologist or skin cancer specialist to gain further insights into treatment options and determine the most appropriate action.
